The Just City in Africa

Rapid urbanisation in Africa, coupled with demographic change, is the key driver of transformation in the next 50 years: the future of the continent will be decided in its rapidly growing cities. Africa's urban population will double by the middle of the century, and the majority of Africans will live in cities by 2040. Governments will be measured by the extent to which they can provide public services, access to affordable housing and mobility in cities for all, regardless of social and economic background or gender. So far, people are moving to and living in “unjust” cities, which were often built in the colonial era and where neoliberal urban policies are further reinforcing historical inequalities. 

In cooperation with local, regional, and international partners, FES addresses critical urban challenges such as transport and housing, promoting sustainability and resilience to ensure a fair, inclusive, and sustainable urban future for all. The aim is to enable and shape a people-centred urban transformation towards a “Just City.”

The concept of the Just City envisions urban environments where diversity, equity, and inclusion are central to city governance and design. Ensuring that all residents, regardless of race, gender, socio-economic status, or ethnicity, have equal access to opportunities and services such as decent work, health care, transport, education, and housing is at the core of the Just City. This concept aims to create spaces that foster dignity by recognizing residents of informal areas as equal citizens and emphasizing democratic urban planning that includes diverse voices and perspectives. Public safety is a priority, focusing on physical safety, adequate space, and social safety mechanisms, especially for vulnerable groups like women, the elderly, children, and people with disabilities. Accessibility and affordability are key to a socially inclusive Just Cities.